Glossary

A strong authentication method

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A system for more precise management of file access rights.

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Microsoft’s implementation of an LDAP directory. A directory is a central database containing all the data and authentication information for users on a computer network.

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Contains a useful part and an illegitimate part that can be used to deliver targeted or non-targeted advertising.

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Also known as Rijndael, this is a symmetrical encryption algorithm.

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Artificial intelligence is “the set of theories and techniques used to create machines capable of simulating human intelligence”. It therefore encompasses a set of concepts and technologies, rather than an autonomous discipline.

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This is a construction professional whose mission is to help the project owner define, manage and operate the project. They play an advisory and/or support role, as well as a proposing role, with the project owner remaining the decision-maker.

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The national authority for the security and defense of information systems.

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Facilitates the creation and integration of software applications.

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Advanced persistent cyberattack. Ongoing threat from groups of attackers targeting a specific entity.

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A program whose main purpose is to detect, neutralize or eradicate malware from infected computers and other IT devices. It also plays a preventive role, preventing viruses from infecting and harming IS.

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The principle behind a backdoor is to provide access to data contained in software or hardware that is kept secret from the legitimate user.

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